MATERNAL NICOTINE EXPOSURE PROMOTES HIPPOCAMPAL CERNA-MEDIATED EXCITOTOXICITY AND SOCIAL BARRIERS IN ADOLESCENT OFFSPRING MICE

Maternal nicotine exposure promotes hippocampal CeRNA-mediated excitotoxicity and social barriers in adolescent offspring mice

Nicotine, an addictive component of cigarettes, causes cognitive defects, particularly when exposure occurs early in life.However, the exact mechanism through which nicotine causes toxicity and alters synaptic plasticity is still not fully understood.The aim of the current study is to examine how non-coding developmental regulatory RNA impacts the

read more

Ethnic meat products of Kashmiri wazwan: a review

Wazwan, the Kashmiri cuisine, Carb Blocker is a unique and inseparable component of Kashmiri culture.It comprises from seven to 36 dishes of mutton or beef, chicken, fruits, and vegetables.The important ethnic meat products of wazwan include kabab, tabak maaz, aab gosh, rogan josh, nate-yakhni, rista, and goshtaba.The ethnic meat products of Kashmi

read more


Approach to Strain Selection and the Propagation of Viral Stocks for Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Vaccine Efficacy Testing under the Animal Rule

Licensure of a vaccine to protect against aerosolized Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) requires use of the U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Animal Rule to assess vaccine efficacy as human studies are not feasible Anorak or ethical.An approach to selecting VEEV challenge strains for use under the Animal Rule was developed, taking in

read more